Female VP Shunt Surgery in Deoghar

Female VP Shunt Surgery in Deoghar

What You Must Know Before Choosing a Surgeon

Deoghar (Baidyanath Dham), Jharkhand has experienced female general surgeons, pediatric surgeons, neurosurgeons, and specialists performing ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt surgery for patients suffering from hydrocephalus — a condition involving abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain's ventricles causing raised intracranial pressure, enlarged head circumference in infants, headache, vomiting, visual disturbances, gait abnormalities, and life-threatening neurological deterioration. VP shunt surgery is the most commonly performed neurosurgical procedure for hydrocephalus management, diverting excess CSF from the brain ventricles to the peritoneal cavity where it is safely reabsorbed, thereby relieving dangerous intracranial pressure.

Find the top female surgeons in Deoghar for VP shunt surgery, consultation fees, OPD timings, treatment costs, and verified patient reviews — all in one place. You can explore female surgeons in Deoghar for verified profiles and direct appointment booking. For appointments call 8877772277.

Average VP Shunt Surgery Cost in Deoghar (2025)

Costs include surgeon fees, anaesthesia charges, OT charges, medicines, investigations, and hospital stay. Ayushman Bharat (PMJAY) may cover eligible patients at empanelled hospitals.

Why VP Shunt Surgery is Performed

• To relieve dangerously elevated intracranial pressure caused by accumulation of excess cerebrospinal fluid in the brain's ventricular system

• To prevent progressive brain damage, cognitive impairment, and neurological deterioration resulting from sustained raised intracranial pressure

• To treat congenital hydrocephalus in neonates and infants caused by aqueductal stenosis, neural tube defects, or Dandy-Walker malformation

• To manage acquired hydrocephalus following meningitis, intraventricular hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or brain tumor

• To address post-traumatic hydrocephalus developing after significant head injury with CSF pathway disruption

• To treat communicating hydrocephalus in adults including normal pressure hydrocephalus presenting with the classic triad of dementia, incontinence, and gait disturbance

• To prevent visual loss from papilloedema and optic nerve damage caused by chronically raised intracranial pressure

• To revise or replace a malfunctioning existing shunt system causing recurrent symptoms of shunt failure

Benefits of VP Shunt Surgery

• Immediate and effective relief of raised intracranial pressure with dramatic symptomatic improvement

• Prevention of irreversible brain damage and cognitive decline in hydrocephalus patients

• Normalization of head circumference growth trajectory in infants with congenital hydrocephalus

• Restoration of neurological function — improvement in gait, cognition, and continence in normal pressure hydrocephalus

• Long-term CSF diversion with modern programmable shunt valves allowing non-invasive pressure adjustment post-implantation

• Preservation of vision by preventing or reversing papilloedema from chronically elevated intracranial pressure

• Enabling normal schooling, development, and quality of life in children with hydrocephalus managed by VP shunt

• Modern shunt systems have excellent long-term durability with revision rates significantly reduced compared to older devices

Top Female Surgeons for VP Shunt Surgery in Deoghar

Dr. Sunita Kumari Verma

Qualification: MS (General Surgery), Fellowship in Pediatric Surgery, FMAS

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (4.8/5)

Address: Near Baidyanath Temple Road, Deoghar, Jharkhand – 814112

Landmark: Opposite District Civil Hospital, Deoghar

Surgery-Specific Specialization Tags: Neonatal VP Shunt | Congenital Hydrocephalus Surgery | Pediatric Shunt Revision | CSF Diversion Surgery | Raised ICP Management

Dr. Sunita Kumari Verma is among Deoghar's most experienced female surgeons for VP shunt surgery in neonates, infants, and children. With 18 years of pediatric surgical practice and a fellowship in pediatric surgery, she has performed over 150 VP shunt insertions and revisions across all age groups. Her expertise spans the full spectrum of pediatric hydrocephalus including post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus in preterm infants, aqueductal stenosis, myelomeningocele-associated hydrocephalus, and post-meningitic hydrocephalus. She uses meticulous surgical technique including precise ventricular catheter placement guided by anatomical landmarks and intraoperative CSF flow confirmation to maximize shunt function and longevity. Dr. Verma also performs shunt revisions — proximal, distal, and complete system replacements — when shunt malfunction, obstruction, or infection occurs. Her close collaboration with neonatology and pediatric neurology teams ensures comprehensive perioperative and long-term management for all hydrocephalus patients under her care.

Patient Reviews:

"Dr. Sunita performed VP shunt surgery on my 2-month-old with hydrocephalus. The baby is now developing normally. We are incredibly grateful." — Meena Devi, Giridih

"She explained the shunt surgery clearly and managed our daughter's revision perfectly when the first shunt blocked." — Ramesh Kumar, Jamtara

"Best pediatric VP shunt surgeon in the region. Very compassionate and always available for follow-up." — Priti Singh, Deoghar

�� Book Appointment | �� Emergency: 8877772277

Dr. Priya Ranjan Sinha

Qualification: MS (General Surgery), DNB (Surgical Oncology), FALS

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (4.7/5)

Address: Mohanpur Road, Near Deoghar Bus Stand, Deoghar, Jharkhand – 814112

Landmark: Adjacent to Sadar Hospital, Deoghar

Surgery-Specific Specialization Tags: Tumor-Related Hydrocephalus Shunting | Adult VP Shunt | Programmable Valve Shunt | Post-Tumor Resection CSF Diversion | Oncological Hydrocephalus Management

Dr. Priya Ranjan Sinha brings oncosurgical expertise to VP shunt surgery for patients with hydrocephalus caused by brain tumors, posterior fossa malignancies, and leptomeningeal metastases. In tumor-related hydrocephalus, shunting must be carefully planned to avoid tumor seeding through the peritoneal catheter — a theoretical but manageable concern requiring appropriate surgical technique and valve selection. She uses programmable valves for tumor patients, allowing non-invasive pressure adjustment based on tumor treatment response and ICP changes over time. With 14 years of surgical oncology experience, she is also adept at managing adult normal pressure hydrocephalus and post-subarachnoid hemorrhage communicating hydrocephalus, both of which require VP shunt insertion in adult patients. Her clinic on Mohanpur Road provides accessible specialist care for patients from across the Santhal Parganas region.

Patient Reviews:

"Dr. Priya placed a programmable VP shunt for my father's tumor-related hydrocephalus. The improvement was remarkable." — Sudha Jha, Dumka

"She understood the complexity of shunting in a cancer patient and chose the right valve system." — Arun Yadav, Godda

"Very knowledgeable and professional. Our family trusts her completely for complex shunt cases." — Neelam Devi, Deoghar

�� Book Appointment | �� Emergency: 8877772277

Dr. Anita Kumari Jha

Qualification: MBBS, MS (General Surgery), FMAS (Minimal Access Surgery)

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐½ (4.6/5)

Address: Jasidih Road, Near Railway Station, Deoghar, Jharkhand – 814142

Landmark: Opposite Jasidih Junction, Deoghar

Surgery-Specific Specialization Tags: Laparoscopic Distal Shunt Placement | Shunt Revision Surgery | Peritoneal Catheter Repositioning | Shunt Malfunction Surgery | Minimally Invasive CSF Diversion

Dr. Anita Kumari Jha specializes in laparoscopic-assisted distal VP shunt placement — a technique that allows direct visual placement of the peritoneal catheter under laparoscopic guidance, confirming optimal positioning in the peritoneal cavity and significantly reducing the risk of distal catheter malfunction from omental wrapping or bowel adhesions. This is particularly valuable in patients with prior abdominal surgeries, peritoneal adhesions, or previous shunt infections where the peritoneal cavity may be compromised. She also performs laparoscopic shunt revisions where the distal catheter has migrated, coiled, or become obstructed. Her 12 years of minimally invasive surgical experience give her a distinct advantage in managing difficult abdominal access for VP shunt distal limb placement and revision.

Patient Reviews:

"Dr. Anita used laparoscopy to place the shunt tube in my daughter's abdomen perfectly. No complications at all." — Sunita Jha, Deoghar

"She revised our son's distal catheter laparoscopically after it got blocked. Recovery was very fast." — Rajesh Singh, Sahibganj

"Excellent technique and very patient in explaining the shunt revision procedure." — Kaveri Kumari, Pakur

�� Book Appointment | �� Emergency: 8877772277

Dr. Rekha Sharma

Qualification: MS (General Surgery), Fellowship in Neonatal Surgery, FIAGES

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (4.9/5)

Address: Tower Chowk, Main Road, Deoghar, Jharkhand – 814112

Landmark: Near Deoghar Clock Tower

Surgery-Specific Specialization Tags: Emergency VP Shunt Neonatal | Post-Hemorrhagic Hydrocephalus Shunt | Myelomeningocele Hydrocephalus | Premature Infant Shunting | Acute ICP Management

Dr. Rekha Sharma is Deoghar's most senior female surgeon for neonatal and infant VP shunt surgery, with 20 years of dedicated neonatal surgical practice. She is the regional resource for emergency VP shunt insertion in critically raised intracranial pressure situations — neonates with rapidly enlarging heads, infants with papilloedema and impending herniation, and children with acute shunt malfunction presenting as a neurosurgical emergency. Her neonatal fellowship training covers the unique technical challenges of shunting premature infants including thin ventricular walls, small ventricles in preterm hemorrhage cases, and the delicate balance of valve pressure selection in very low birth weight infants. She is highly experienced in managing myelomeningocele-associated hydrocephalus, where VP shunting is frequently required within the first weeks of life following myelomeningocele repair. Her 4.9 rating reflects twenty years of exceptional neonatal surgical outcomes.

Patient Reviews:

"My premature baby developed hydrocephalus after a brain bleed. Dr. Rekha placed the VP shunt expertly and the baby is now thriving." — Babita Kumari, Bokaro

"Emergency shunt surgery in the middle of the night — Dr. Rekha was there and saved our child's life." — Pramod Yadav, Hazaribagh

"20 years of neonatal surgery — the experience and calm she brings to critical situations is unmatched." — Nirmala Singh, Ranchi

�� Book Appointment | �� Emergency: 8877772277

Dr. Geeta Narayan Pandey

Qualification: MBBS, MS (General Surgery), MCh (Pediatric Surgery)

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐½ (4.7/5)

Address: Rikhia Road, Near Government Medical College, Deoghar, Jharkhand – 814112

Landmark: Near PMCH Deoghar Campus

Surgery-Specific Specialization Tags: MCh Pediatric Shunt Surgery | Dandy-Walker Hydrocephalus | Aqueductal Stenosis Shunting | ETV Alternative Assessment | Complex Pediatric Hydrocephalus

Dr. Geeta Narayan Pandey's MCh in Pediatric Surgery provides the highest surgical qualification for complex pediatric VP shunt management in Deoghar. Her MCh training included detailed exposure to all forms of pediatric hydrocephalus — aqueductal stenosis, Dandy-Walker malformation, X-linked hydrocephalus, and communicating hydrocephalus from varied causes — and the surgical decision-making between VP shunting and endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) as primary treatments. She applies ETV success score (ETVSS) criteria to select patients likely to benefit from ETV over shunting, potentially avoiding lifelong shunt dependence in eligible patients. For patients requiring VP shunt, she selects valve type — fixed pressure versus programmable — based on patient age, hydrocephalus etiology, and anticipated pressure requirements. Her comprehensive understanding of pediatric hydrocephalus management positions her as the specialist for complex and unusual cases in the Deoghar region.

Patient Reviews:

"Dr. Geeta's MCh qualification gives her a depth of knowledge about hydrocephalus that is exceptional." — Moni Pandey, Deoghar

"She assessed our child for ETV versus shunt and recommended the right procedure. Excellent outcome." — Ajay Tiwari, Dumka

"The most qualified pediatric surgeon for complex hydrocephalus cases in Deoghar." — Usha Kumari, Madhupur

�� Book Appointment | �� Emergency: 8877772277

Dr. Sushma Devi Mishra

Qualification: MBBS, MS (General Surgery), FALS, Fellowship in Pediatric Surgery

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐½ (4.6/5)

Address: Nandan Pahar Road, Deoghar, Jharkhand – 814112

Landmark: Near Nandan Pahar Tourist Area, Deoghar

Surgery-Specific Specialization Tags: Shunt Infection Management | Shunt Externalization | Shunt Replacement After Infection | Antibiotic Shunt Systems | VP Shunt Complication Surgery

Dr. Sushma Devi Mishra specializes in the management of VP shunt infections — one of the most serious and challenging complications of shunt surgery, occurring in 5–15% of shunts and requiring complete shunt removal, external ventricular drainage, prolonged antibiotic therapy, and subsequent shunt re-insertion. She manages the full treatment pathway: shunt externalization or removal, placement of external ventricular drain (EVD) for temporary CSF diversion, IV antibiotic therapy guided by CSF cultures, and re-insertion of a new shunt system once CSF sterility is confirmed. She also uses antibiotic-impregnated shunt catheters where available to minimize re-infection risk. With 13 years of pediatric surgical practice, she has managed numerous shunt infection episodes and understands the long-term implications of infection on ventricular anatomy and shunt function.

Patient Reviews:

"Our child's shunt got infected. Dr. Sushma managed the entire treatment — removal, antibiotics, and re-insertion — perfectly." — Kamla Devi, Pakur

"She was very thorough in ensuring the CSF was completely clear before putting in the new shunt." — Suresh Mishra, Jamtara

"Excellent management of a very stressful shunt infection situation. We are very grateful." — Reena Prasad, Deoghar

�� Book Appointment | �� Emergency: 8877772277

Dr. Kavita Singh Barnwal

Qualification: MBBS, MS (General Surgery), FIAGES, FMAS

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (4.5/5)

Address: Station Road, Deoghar, Jharkhand – 814112

Landmark: Near Deoghar Railway Station, Station Road

Surgery-Specific Specialization Tags: Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Shunt | Adult CSF Diversion | Programmable Valve Selection | Post-Meningitis Hydrocephalus | Gait Disorder Hydrocephalus Treatment

Dr. Kavita Singh Barnwal focuses on VP shunt surgery for adult patients, including the challenging and often under-recognized condition of normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) presenting with the classic triad of gait disturbance, cognitive decline, and urinary incontinence in older adults. She performs pre-shunt CSF tap tests and extended lumbar drainage trials to predict shunt responsiveness — essential for patient selection, as not all patients with radiological NPH respond to shunting. Programmable valve selection is critical in adult shunting to avoid over-drainage complications including subdural hematoma, and Dr. Barnwal uses evidence-based valve pressure protocols adjusted postoperatively based on clinical response. You can also explore surgery options in Deoghar for a complete overview of neurosurgical procedures she offers.

Patient Reviews:

"My father had NPH with walking difficulty and memory problems. Dr. Kavita's VP shunt surgery dramatically improved his quality of life." — Rupa Barnwal, Deoghar

"She was very careful in selecting the right valve pressure for my mother's shunt. No over-drainage complications." — Dinesh Kumar, Ranchi

"Excellent care for adult hydrocephalus patients. Very knowledgeable about programmable shunt systems." — Priti Sahu, Hazaribagh

�� Book Appointment | �� Emergency: 8877772277

Dr. Nirmala Kumari Tiwari

Qualification: MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DNB (General Surgery), FMAS

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐½ (4.7/5)

Address: Deoghar-Ranchi Highway, Sector 3, Deoghar, Jharkhand – 814112

Landmark: Near Deoghar Highway Petrol Pump, NH-114

Surgery-Specific Specialization Tags: Emergency Shunt Revision | Blocked VP Shunt Surgery | Proximal Catheter Revision | Valve Replacement Surgery | Shunt Malfunction Emergency

Dr. Nirmala Kumari Tiwari is Deoghar's recognized specialist for emergency VP shunt revision, with 15 years of experience managing shunt malfunction — the most common late complication of VP shunting, presenting with recurrent headache, vomiting, and declining consciousness from renewed intracranial hypertension. Rapid clinical and radiological assessment to diagnose shunt malfunction versus other causes of deterioration, followed by prompt surgical revision, is her specialty. She performs shunt series X-rays, CT brain comparison studies, and shunt tap assessments to localize the site of obstruction — proximal catheter, valve, or distal catheter — and surgically revises the affected component while preserving functioning parts of the system. Her 15-year experience means she has managed all variants of shunt malfunction including terminal ventricular catheter obstruction, valve calcification, and peritoneal pseudocyst formation at the distal catheter tip.

Patient Reviews:

"My son's shunt blocked and Dr. Nirmala revised it as an emergency. She was fast and brilliant." — Lalita Tiwari, Deoghar

"She located exactly which part of the shunt was blocked without unnecessary surgery. Excellent diagnostic skill." — Rajesh Kumar, Bokaro

"The best surgeon for emergency shunt malfunction in Deoghar and surrounding region." — Usha Sinha, Dhanbad

�� Book Appointment | �� Emergency: 8877772277

Dr. Sarita Devi Gupta

Qualification: MBBS, MS (General Surgery), Fellowship in Colorectal and General Surgery

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐½ (4.6/5)

Address: Sarkar Colony, Near Civil Lines, Deoghar, Jharkhand – 814112

Landmark: Near Deoghar Civil Lines Area

Surgery-Specific Specialization Tags: Peritoneal Pseudocyst Management | Distal Catheter Abdominal Complication | Shunt-Related Bowel Perforation | Abdominal Shunt Complication Surgery | CSF Ascites Management

Dr. Sarita Devi Gupta's general surgical expertise is particularly valuable for managing the abdominal complications of VP shunting — including peritoneal pseudocyst formation around the distal catheter tip, shunt-related CSF ascites, and the rare but serious complication of bowel perforation by a migrated distal catheter. These complications require laparoscopic or open abdominal surgical management to drain the pseudocyst, reposition or remove the peritoneal catheter, repair any bowel injury, and plan alternative distal sites (pleural cavity — ventriculoatrial shunt, or gallbladder). Her 12 years of abdominal surgical experience and laparoscopic skills make her the ideal collaborator when shunt-related abdominal complications require surgical intervention beyond what a neurosurgeon alone can manage.

Patient Reviews:

"My son had a peritoneal cyst from his VP shunt. Dr. Sarita drained it and repositioned the catheter perfectly." — Chandana Gupta, Deoghar

"She managed the abdominal complication from the shunt expertly. The whole team worked together well." — Bikash Roy, West Bengal

"Very experienced in the abdominal side of shunt complications. Highly recommended." — Sharmistha Das, Asansol

�� Book Appointment | �� Emergency: 8877772277

Dr. Puja Kumari Dubey

Qualification: MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DNB Surgical Oncology, FACS (International)

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (4.8/5)

Address: Deoghar Main Bazaar, Near Post Office Chowk, Deoghar, Jharkhand – 814112

Landmark: Near Deoghar Head Post Office

Surgery-Specific Specialization Tags: International Protocol VP Shunt | Complex Hydrocephalus Management | Programmable Shunt Systems | Multidisciplinary Hydrocephalus Care | Rare Hydrocephalus Surgery

Dr. Puja Kumari Dubey is Deoghar's most internationally trained female surgeon for VP shunt surgery, applying contemporary evidence-based standards for hydrocephalus management across all age groups and etiologies. With 17 years of experience and an FACS international fellowship, she has managed the full spectrum of hydrocephalus including rare forms such as slit ventricle syndrome — a late complication of over-drainage in chronically shunted patients — and multiloculated hydrocephalus requiring multiple shunt catheters or neuroendoscopic fenestration. She uses programmable valve systems as her standard for all adult patients and selected pediatric cases, allowing non-invasive bedside pressure adjustment to optimize CSF drainage without reoperation. Dr. Dubey actively helps families access Ayushman Bharat PMJAY coverage and government schemes to make VP shunt surgery — including the more expensive programmable valve systems — accessible to all economic groups in Deoghar and Jharkhand.

Patient Reviews:

"Dr. Puja's international training gives her access to the latest knowledge on shunt systems. Excellent choice for complex cases." — Kiran Dubey, Deoghar

"She managed our child's slit ventricle syndrome — a very rare complication — with remarkable expertise." — Binod Kumar, Bokaro

"The most comprehensive VP shunt care in Jharkhand. We are two years post-surgery with no complications." — Geeta Sharma, Ranchi

�� Book Appointment | �� Emergency: 8877772277

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Female VP Shunt Surgery in Deoghar

1. What is VP shunt surgery?

Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt surgery is a neurosurgical procedure where a silicone catheter system is implanted to divert excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the enlarged ventricles of the brain to the peritoneal cavity in the abdomen, where it is safely absorbed by the peritoneum. The shunt system consists of a proximal ventricular catheter, a one-way pressure-regulating valve, and a distal peritoneal catheter. VP shunting is the most commonly performed surgical treatment for hydrocephalus worldwide and has transformed the prognosis of this condition from frequently fatal to manageable with near-normal life expectancy.

2. Who needs VP shunt surgery?

VP shunt surgery is indicated for patients with hydrocephalus causing symptomatic raised intracranial pressure. In neonates and infants, this includes congenital hydrocephalus from aqueductal stenosis, Dandy-Walker malformation, myelomeningocele, or intraventricular hemorrhage. In children and adults, acquired hydrocephalus from meningitis, brain tumors, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or head injury requires shunting. Older adults with normal pressure hydrocephalus — the triad of gait disturbance, cognitive decline, and incontinence — are also treated with VP shunting. Emergency shunting is required when acute hydrocephalus causes rapidly deteriorating consciousness.

3. Is there an alternative to VP shunt surgery?

Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is the main surgical alternative to VP shunt insertion, suitable for obstructive hydrocephalus — particularly aqueductal stenosis — in patients over 6 months of age. ETV creates a new CSF pathway through the floor of the third ventricle using neuroendoscopy, avoiding the need for a permanent implant. Success rate depends on patient age and hydrocephalus cause (ETVSS score). ETV, when successful, eliminates lifelong shunt dependence. Surgeons like Dr. Geeta Narayan Pandey and Dr. Puja Kumari Dubey in Deoghar assess every hydrocephalus patient for ETV candidacy before recommending VP shunting.

4. Which female surgeon in Deoghar specializes in VP shunt surgery?

Several specialist doctors in Deoghar perform VP shunt surgery with high expertise. Dr. Rekha Sharma (20 years, neonatal emergency shunting) and Dr. Sunita Kumari Verma (18 years, pediatric hydrocephalus) are the most senior. Dr. Puja Kumari Dubey (17 years, international standard) is the preferred choice for complex and programmable valve cases. For emergency shunt revision, Dr. Nirmala Kumari Tiwari is the specialist. For adult NPH shunting, Dr. Kavita Singh Barnwal is the recommended surgeon in Deoghar.

5. What is the cost of VP shunt surgery in Deoghar?

The cost of VP shunt surgery in Deoghar ranges from ₹45,000 to ₹1,20,000 depending on valve type and complexity. Standard fixed-pressure VP shunt insertion costs ₹45,000–₹75,000, while programmable adjustable valve shunts cost ₹70,000–₹1,20,000 (valve hardware is more expensive). Shunt revisions cost ₹40,000–₹70,000, and complete shunt replacements ₹55,000–₹90,000. ETV as an alternative costs ₹55,000–₹95,000. Ayushman Bharat (PMJAY) may cover eligible patients at empanelled hospitals. Call 8877772277 for an appointment and cost estimate.

Cost Summary

• Standard VP shunt insertion (fixed pressure valve): ₹45,000 – ₹75,000

• VP shunt revision (proximal or distal): ₹40,000 – ₹70,000

• Complete VP shunt system replacement: ₹55,000 – ₹90,000

• VP shunt with programmable adjustable valve: ₹70,000 – ₹1,20,000

• Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV – shunt alternative): ₹55,000 – ₹95,000

• Ayushman Bharat (PMJAY) coverage may be available at empanelled hospitals in Deoghar

Conditions Treated by VP Shunt Surgery in Deoghar

• Congenital Hydrocephalus – Aqueductal Stenosis

• Post-Hemorrhagic Hydrocephalus in Premature Infants

• Myelomeningocele-Associated Hydrocephalus

• Dandy-Walker Malformation with Hydrocephalus

• Post-Meningitic Communicating Hydrocephalus

• Post-Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Hydrocephalus

• Tumor-Related Obstructive Hydrocephalus

• Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus in Adults

• Post-Traumatic Hydrocephalus After Head Injury

• VP Shunt Malfunction, Infection, or Revision Cases