Chloromphenicol 250mg Capsules

Chloromphenicol Capsule is an antibiotic used for the treatment of severe bacterial infection and typhoid fever where other anti-infectives are ineffective. It contains chloramphenicol as an active ingredient. It stops the growth of bacteria, thus preventing the spread of infection.

Chloromphenicol Capsule should not be used in children below 18 years of age. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid. Chloromphenicol Capsule should not be used to treat viral infection.

Take the medicine at the prescribed dose for the prescribed duration to gain optimal benefits. You may experience nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, dizziness after taking the medicine. If these symptoms worsen, inform the doctor or visit a nearby hospital or clinic immediately.

Chloromphenicol Capsule is used for the treatment of severe bacterial infection and typhoid fever when other antimicrobials are ineffective.

Dosage

Overdose

If you experience symptoms or think you have taken too much of Chloromphenicol Capsule, contact the doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.

Missed a Dose

If you missed the dose of Chloromphenicol Capsule take it as soon as you remember. If it's time for the next dose skip the missed dose and follow the regular dosing schedule.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Chloramphenicol in Chloromphenicol Capsule prevents the formation of proteins necessary to perform vital functions. Thus, it stops the growth of bacteria and prevents infection.

Directions for Use

Chloromphenicol Capsule should be taken as directed by the doctor. Swallow it whole with a glass of water. It is best if you take it at a fixed time for optimal results and avoid consuming more than prescribed by the doctor.

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Can I take Chloromphenicol Capsule during pregnancy?

Chloromphenicol Capsule crosses the placenta and may cause harm to the unborn baby or lead to a threatened pregnancy. Avoid taking Chloromphenicol Capsule if you are pregnant. Consult the doctor if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant.

Breast Feeding

Can I take Chloromphenicol Capsule while breastfeeding?

Chloromphenicol Capsule passes into the breastmilk and may cause harm to the newborn baby. It may lead to Grey baby syndrome, where the skin of the baby appears grey, weak, and also life-threatening. Consult the doctor if you are a nursing mother.

Driving

Can I drive if I have consumed Chloromphenicol Capsule?

Chloromphenicol Capsule does not affect the ability to drive. However, if you experience side effect which alters driving ability, avoid driving.

Alcohol

Can I consume alcohol with Chloromphenicol Capsule?

It is usually unsafe to consume alcohol while taking Chloromphenicol Capsule or other antibiotics. It may lead to serious consequences. Talk to the doctor if you consume it too often.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

• You have liver or kidney disease.
• You are on other medications.
• You are giving it to the elderly.
• Chloromphenicol Capsule should not be used in children below 18 years of age.

Contraindications

• If you are allergic to chloramphenicol or other component of Chloromphenicol Capsule.
• If you have or had a blood disorder such as porphyria.
• If you have been vaccinated recently.
• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• If you are taking medicines that result in bone marrow suppression.

Side effects

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea
• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Stomach pain and/or bloating

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

• Some medicines may affect the way Chloromphenicol Capsule works, or the medicine itself may reduce the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
• Tell the doctor about the medicines, supplements, or herbals the child is currently taking or might take to avoid possible interaction.
• Taking medicine with Chloromphenicol Capsule may alter the effect of either medicine or cause serious consequences, hence should be used with caution.
• Paracetamol for pain and fever, antibiotics for infections such as co-trimoxazole, penicillin or rifampicin type.
• Blood thinners like warfarin, dicoumarin must be used with caution.
• Antidiabetics such as gliclazide, tolbutamide, immunosuppressive medicine such as cyclosporine, tacrolimus.
• Medicines that suppress bone marrow such as carbamazepine, penicillamine, sulphonamides, phenylbutazone, antipsychotic medicines such as clozapine, flupenthixol, fluphenazine, procainamide.
• Medicine used to treat seizure or fits such as carbamazepine, phenytoin and phenobarbital.
• Hormonal pills such as estrogen, medicines used to treat hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) such as carbimazole, propylthiouracil.
• Antiretroviral medicines used to treat HIV infection such as zidovudine, hydroxocobalamin as a form of vitamin B12 used to treat B12 deficiency, a medicine used to treat cancer such as cisplatin, daunorubicin.

Storage and disposal

• Store Chloromphenicol Capsule at a temperature below 25°C at a cool dry place.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long does Chloromphenicol Capsule take to work?

Chloromphenicol Capsule starts showing activity soon after you take it. However, it may take some days to kill the harmful bacteria.

Is Chloromphenicol Capsule used to relieve pain?

No, Chloromphenicol Capsule is not a pain killer. It only treats bacterial infections and provides relief from symptoms of infection.

Can I stop taking Chloromphenicol Capsule when I feel better?

No, do not stop taking Chloromphenicol Capsule. Complete the entire course of treatment even if you start feeling better, else you may experience treatment failure and the increased risk of recurrence of the infection.

Can the use of Chloromphenicol Capsule cause diarrhoea?

• Yes, the use of Chloromphenicol Capsule may cause diarrhoea along with the desired effect, but not everyone gets them.
• It is an antibiotic that kills both good and bad bacteria, when good bacteria present in the intestine gets killed it may cause diarrhoea. If you are experiencing severe diarrhoea, talk to the doctor about it.

Can Chloromphenicol Capsule be used to treat typhoid?

Yes, Chloromphenicol Capsule may be used to treat typhoid when other antibiotics are ineffective.

What if my condition does not improve after taking Chloromphenicol Capsule?

Talk to the doctor if your condition does not improve, even after taking Chloromphenicol Capsule. He might suggest other alternatives.

What are the side effects of Chloromphenicol Capsule?

Nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea are a few side effects of Chloromphenicol Capsule. However, these symptoms are usually mild and resolve on your own. Also, it is not important that everyone experience the same.

What is Chloromphenicol Capsule used for?

Chloromphenicol Capsule is used for the treatment of severe bacterial infection and typhoid fever when other antimicrobials are ineffective.