Dexona 2ml Injection

Dexona injection is a steroid medicine. It is used to reduce severe inflammations in the joints, like in the case of rheumatoid arthritis and a severe case of asthma, and treat many conditions like skin allergies and eye conditions. It is also used in post-surgery care.

Dexona Injection contains dexamethasone as its active ingredient. This medicine acts by reducing the formation of inflammation-causing substances in the body. As it is a steroid, it also suppresses normal immune responses.

A doctor or nurse gives Dexona injections in a hospital or clinic. Do not self-inject. It must be taken exactly as directed.

Please do not increase the dose or discontinue abruptly without consulting the prescriber, as it may worsen the disease condition. Dexona might cause an upset stomach and thus may be taken with meals to reduce these side effects. Small frequent meals and frequent mouth care might help reduce it.

Limit intake of caffeine. Doctors may recommend increased dietary vitamins, minerals, or iron. This medicine might make it harder for the patient to fight off the infection.

Thus, inform your doctor of any signs of infection, like a sore throat or unhealed injuries. Also, avoiding crowds and persons with contagious or infectious conditions would be best. Before starting this tablet, inform the doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy or breastfeeding and about your detailed medical history.

Dosage

Overdose

Dexona injection will be given to you by a doctor or nurse, thus the chances of overdose are less because the treatment and the dose will be specific to the patient. However, in case of any discomfort after or during the treatment with this medicine, it should be informed immediately to the doctor.

Missed a Dose

The doctor or nurse usually gives Dexona injections in the hospital or clinic. Therefore, the chances of missing a dose are less. However, if you feel that a dose has been missed, please inform your doctor and nurse.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Dexona is a steroidal medication. Steroids are chemical substances produced in the human body and help to maintain normal body functions. Dexamethasone, the active constituent of Dexona injection, acts by reducing the immune response in allergic reactions, severe inflammation and organ transplantation surgeries, which results in pain, swelling and allergic-type reactions.

Directions for Use

• Dexona injection will be given in the hospital by your doctor or nurse. Do not self-inject this medicine.
• Follow any instructions suggested by the doctor or nurse during the procedure or for aftercare.

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Can I be given Dexona injection during pregnancy?

Dexona injection is not recommended during pregnancy as there is a risk of retarded growth and a reduction in adrenal hormones in the unborn child when used for prolonged periods. Hence, it is not advisable to take this injection. However, it can be prescribed by a doctor when the benefits of this medicine to pregnant women outweigh the risks to the unborn baby.

Breast Feeding

Can I be given Dexona injection while breastfeeding?

It is unknown if the dexamethasone passes into the breastmilk. Hence, the Dexona injection should be avoided while breastfeeding unless prescribed by the doctor.

Driving

Can I drive if I have been given Dexona injection?

There is limited information about the effects of Dexona injection on driving. However, you should not drive if you experience any side effects which can hamper your ability to be alert.

Alcohol

Can I consume alcohol if I have been Dexona injection?

Although there is no known interaction of Dexona injection with alcohol, it is important to consult your doctor if you drink alcohol too often.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

• You are undergoing surgery or need a vaccination.
• You experience swelling in the tongue, rash and redness on the skin and narrowed airways.
• You experience a sudden rise in pain, swelling at the site of injection and fever.
• You have severe liver, kidney and heart-related disorders.
• You may experience psychiatric disturbance, such as feeling low, anxiety, etc.
• You have high blood pressure, head injury, migraine issues, seizures and fits.
• You have tuberculosis infection without symptoms.
• You have blood cancer or diabetes.
• You are prone to an intestinal infection, amoebiasis, characterised by diarrhoea.
• You experience visual disturbances or glaucoma.
• You have ulcers and bone and muscle-related disorders.
• This injection, if taken for long-term treatment, can interfere with the growth and hormonal imbalance.
• Dexona injection should be used carefully in the elderly and premature babies.

Contraindications

• If you are allergic to dexamethasone or any other ingredient of Dexona injection.
• If you have a bacterial infection of the blood, fungal infections, infection at joints due to TB or Gonorrhoea.
• If you have any infection at the injection site.
• Dexona injection should not be used for any infection spread throughout the body.

Side effects

Side effects of Dexona injection depend on the dose and duration of the treatment. You may experience a flare at the site of injection and other local reactions.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

• Some medicines can affect the way Dexona injection works or this medicine itself can reduce the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
• Tell your doctor about all the medicines, supplements or herbals you are currently taking or might take to avoid any possible interaction.
• Medicines like Rifampicin (antibiotic), Phenytoin, and Carbamazepine (used for epilepsy and seizures), Ephedrine, and Primidone can reduce the effect of Dexona injection.
• Dexona injection can reduce the glucose-lowering effect of insulin and the blood pressure-lowering effect of medicines used for high blood pressure and certain medicines used for heart failure such as Digoxin.
• The effect of coumarin, a blood thinner, is reduced when used concomitantly with Dexona injection, and there is a risk of bleeding. Continuous monitoring is recommended.

Interactions with food items

Dexona injection has no known interactions with food.

Storage and disposal

• Store Dexona injection in the original package to protect it from light.
• Do not store above 25°C. Do not refrigerate or freeze.
• The product should be used immediately after dilution.
• Keep it away from children and pets.
• Do not use Dexona injection if you notice the contents are of a different coloured in any way or if particles are present.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can Dexona injection be given to children?

No, the dexona injection is not recommended in children as it can result in irreversible retarded growth. However, dexona injections are used in children in case of severe lung infection. It should be used in children only when the doctor recommends it after assessing the benefits of this medicine and the condition of the child.

What is Steroidal Flare? What can I expect after the Dexona injection is given?

Steroidal flare is also known as a post-injection flare, usually occurring in the joints where the injection is given. The pain in the area of injection increases temporarily and then reduces automatically. This reaction does not occur in everyone and usually reduces within 2-3 days. The joint pain can be managed by applying ice to the affected area and using some general painkillers after consulting the doctor.

How to use Dexona injection?

Dexona injection will be given to you by your treating doctors or nurse in a hospital and clinic setup. Do not self-inject this injection.

Can we take the Dexona injection during pregnancy?

Dexona injection should not be given to pregnant women, especially in the third trimester. However, in some critical conditions, when the benefit from this injection is more than the risk to the baby, it can be given to pregnant women by a treating doctor.

Is the Dexona injection and dexamethasone the same?

Yes, both of them are the same. Dexona is the consumer brand name and consists of dexamethasone as its active ingredient. This medicine is used to relieve various inflammatory, allergic and other conditions.

Does Dexona injection increase sugar level?

Dexona injection is known to enhance the glucose-lowering action of many anti-diabetic medicines, including insulin. If you are diabetic and on anti-diabetic therapy, taking Dexona injection can lead to low blood sugar levels. Discuss it with your doctor before initiating the treatment.

Is Dexona injection effective for fever?

No, Dexona injection is not effective for reducing fever. It is a steroid and is used for the treatment of inflammatory conditions.

Can I take Dexona injection during menstruation?

Yes, Dexona injection can be taken during menstruation. It is not known to affect your menstrual cycle.

What is Dexona injection used for?

Dexona injection is used to reduce severe inflammations in the joints, like in the case of rheumatoid arthritis and a severe case of asthma and treat many conditions of skin allergies and eye conditions and is also used in post-surgery care.

Can I use Dexona injection for atopic dermatitis?

Your doctor might give you Dexona injection for the management of atopic dermatitis if it is suitable for you. This injection will be given to you in a hospital or clinic setting by a doctor or nurse. Do not self-inject it.

Can Dexona injection be used for rheumatic disease or blood disorders?

Dexona injection can be used for the management of a rheumatic disease or blood disorders only if recommended by your doctor. Your doctor will give you this injection in a hospital or clinic setting if it suits you. Do not self-medicate.

Does Dexona injection cause electrolyte imbalance?

Dexona injection is not known to cause electrolyte imbalances. However, if you experience any symptoms of electrolyte imbalance, like tiredness, headache, irritation, muscle cramps, nausea, vomiting, etc. after taking this medicine, please inform your doctor.

Does Dexona cause musculoskeletal disturbances or gastrointestinal disorders?

Some individuals may experience musculoskeletal disturbances like weak bones and gastrointestinal disorders like nausea and indigestion with the use of Dexona injection. However, not everyone experiences these side effects and it generally goes away with time. In case these effects persist or worsen, talk to your doctor.

Does Dexona injection cause skin disorders?

Some individuals may experience certain skin disorders like bruising, increased sweating, and delayed wound healing with the use of Dexona injection. Not everyone experiences these effects and they generally go away with time. However, in case these effects persist or worsen, inform your doctor.

Can Dexona injection be used for COVID?

No, you should not take any medicine to treat or prevent COVID-19 unless it has been prescribed to you by your healthcare provider. However, Dexona injection is given by a doctor or nurse in a hospital or clinic. Do not self-inject.

What is the action of Dexona injection?

Dexamethasone, the active constituent of Dexona injection, acts by reducing the immune response in allergic reactions, severe inflammation and organ transplantation surgeries which results in pain, swelling and allergic-type reactions.