Maclox 500 Capsule

Maclox Capsule is an antibiotic medication containing a combination of Ampicillin and Cloxacillin. This formulation provides a broad spectrum of activity against various bacterial strains. Both Ampicillin and Cloxacillin are penicillin-class antibiotics that function by interfering with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, a structure essential for bacterial survival.

By disrupting this protective layer, the medication effectively eliminates the bacteria causing the infection. This medicine is contraindicated in individuals with a known allergy to Ampicillin, Cloxacillin, or any of its excipients. It should also not be used if there is a history of allergy to similar antibiotics, such as Cefixime, Cefpodoxime, or Amoxicillin, due to the potential for cross-reactivity.

Maclox Capsule is for internal use only and must not be used for eye infections; direct eye contact should be avoided. Potential adverse effects include gastrointestinal disturbances like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, as well as dermatological reactions such as itching, rashes, red bumps, and blisters.

Dosage

Overdose

• The overdose of this medicine may cause serious kidney failure if you have existing kidney problems
• Symptoms of overdose are nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea
• In case of an overdose, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital

Missed a Dose

• It would be best if you don't miss a dose of antibiotic as it may lead to treatment failure
• If you have missed any dose of medicine, take it as soon as you remember
• If it's already time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule
• Never take a double dose of medicine to compensate for the missed one

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

This medicine inhibits the formation of the outer membrane of bacteria and thereby kills the bacteria responsible for the infection.

Directions for Use

This medicine should be taken whole with a sufficient amount of water. It is recommended to take it on an empty stomach or one hour before a meal.

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

The effects of this medicine during pregnancy are not fully established. Animal studies have not indicated undesirable effects on the developing fetus, and it is generally considered safe. However, use during pregnancy should only occur if deemed essential by a physician.

Breastfeeding

This medicine passes into breast milk and may cause side effects in a breastfed infant, such as diarrhea and oral fungal infections. Therefore, breastfeeding is generally not advised while taking this medicine.

Driving

This medicine is not known to impair the ability to drive.

Alcohol

This medicine can cause side effects such as nausea and vomiting. Alcohol consumption may exacerbate these gastrointestinal symptoms. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.

Other General Warnings

Consult a physician if:

• There is a history of allergy to penicillins.
• Serious allergic reactions or skin rashes occur after taking this medicine.
• Watery diarrhea or severe stomach pain develops; discontinue the medicine immediately and seek medical advice.
• Other infections develop while taking this medicine.
• Existing kidney problems are present.
• This medicine should not be administered to newborn babies with jaundice.
• The full course of antibiotics should be completed, and no dose should be skipped, even if symptoms improve.

Contraindications

• If you are allergic to Ampicillin, Cloxacillin or any of the ingredient of this medicine
• If you are allergic to similar antibiotics like Cefixime, Cefpodoxime, Amoxicillin, etc.
• This medicine should never be used for eye infections and eye contact should be avoided

Side effects

• Nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea
• Skin allergies with itching, rashes red bumps and blister

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

• You may experience skin allergies if you are taking medications like Allopurinol along with this medicine
• Antibiotics like Chloramphenicol, Azithromycin, Sulphonamides, Doxycycline interfere with the way this medicine works
• This medicine hampers the way in which the oral contraceptive medication works. Thus it is advised to use alternative physical contraceptive measures like condoms
• Other medicines like Probenecid, Sulfasalazine and Aspirin

Storage and disposal

• Store in a dry place below 25°C.
• Keep it out of the reach of children

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

For how long do I need to take this medicine?

You are supposed to complete the prescribed dosage given by your physician. If you skip the dose or do not complete the course it may cause resistance and decrease the effectiveness of immediate treatment.

Can I take this medicine for cold and flu as well?

• No, you cannot take this medicine for treating cold and flu. This is specific for treating bacterial infections while cold and flu are caused by viruses. So, taking this medicine in such conditions may lead to antibiotic resistance.

Can this antibiotic be used for infections caused by viruses?

• No, this medicine is an antibiotic designed to treat bacterial infections. It will not be effective against infections caused by viruses, such as the common cold or flu.

What should I do if I experience severe diarrhoea while taking this medicine?

• Diarrhoea is a common side effect, but if you experience severe or bloody diarrhoea, or abdominal cramps, you should contact your doctor immediately as it could indicate a more serious condition.