Ovral G Tablet

Ovral G Tablet is a hormonal contraceptive pill that helps manage hormonal imbalances in females and also works as an effective method of birth control. It contains two hormones – Norgestrel and Ethinylestradiol, which work together to prevent pregnancy. The medicine works by stopping ovulation (the release of the egg), thickening cervical mucus to block sperm movement, and altering the uterine lining to prevent fertilization or implantation.

Your doctor will prescribe Ovral G based on your individual health needs. It is essential to take the tablet regularly, at the same time each day, for optimal effectiveness. You can take it with or without food, but avoid skipping doses, as this reduces its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy and controlling hormonal imbalances.

If you miss a dose, follow your doctor’s advice or check the patient information leaflet for specific instructions. Certain drug interactions may occur when taking Ovral G. For example, anti-seizure medicines such as Lamotrigine, newer diabetes and weight management drugs like tirzepatide (Mounjaro 2.

5 injection), and immunosuppressants like cyclosporine can interact with this pill. These interactions may reduce the pill’s effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects. Always inform your doctor about any medicines or supplements you are currently taking.

Ovral G is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, as it may harm the baby. Women over the age of 35 who smoke regularly should also avoid this medicine, as the combination of smoking and hormonal contraceptives significantly increases the risk of blood clots, heart attacks, and stroke. It is always best to discuss your complete medical history with your doctor before starting Ovral G.

Like all medicines, Ovral G may cause mild side effects, such as nausea, headache, breast tenderness, mood changes, or irregular bleeding. These are usually temporary, but if they persist or if you experience symptoms such as chest pain, severe headache, or shortness of breath, seek medical advice immediately. Along with medication, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can support overall hormonal health.

Dosage

Overdose

The symptoms of an overdose of Ovral G tablet include nausea, vomiting, or withdrawal bleeding. If you have taken more than the prescribed dose of this medicine, reach out to your doctor or nearest hospital.

Missed a Dose

Missing a dose of Ovral G tablet may alter the contraception or failure of contraception. If you missed any dose of Ovral G, contact your doctor.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Ovral G Tablet is an oral contraceptive pill that contains both oestrogen and progestin. It works by preventing egg release (ovulation) and influencing sperm movement in the womb, preventing sperm union with the egg. It also alters the lining of the womb, making it unsuitable for pregnancy.

Directions for Use

• Ovral G tablet should be taken as directed by your doctor.
• Swallow it whole with a glass of water. Do not cut, break or chew the medicine.
• It would be best if you took it at a fixed time for optimal results.
• You should not consume it more than that prescribed by your doctor.

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Can I take Ovral G Tablet during pregnancy?

Ovral G tablet should not be used during pregnancy. When pregnancy is detected, this medicine should be discontinued immediately.

Breast Feeding

Can I take Ovral G Tablet while breastfeeding?

Ovral G tablet should not be used during breastfeeding as it can alter milk production, and it also passes in breast milk. A lactating woman should use other types of contraceptives.

Driving

Can I drive if I have consumed Ovral G Tablet?

It is less likely to affect your driving abilities.

Alcohol

Can I consume alcohol with Ovral G Tablet?

Though there is no direct interaction seen between alcohol and Ovral G, alcohol can make you forgetful. Therefore, make sure you consume your pills before drinking alcohol or keep a reminder. Also, alcohol can induce emesis. Make sure you consume it 2 hours before drinking alcohol.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

• You have a family history of breast cancer, seizures or other brain disorders.
• You have high blood pressure, diabetes, lipid or cholesterol-related disorder.
• Your liver or gall bladder is not functioning properly.
• You have inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis).
• You have a blood-related disorder that has affected your kidneys(hemolytic uremic syndrome).
• You have an immune-related disorder, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
• You have experienced pregnancy patches, especially on the face (chloasma).
• You have a disease that first appeared during pregnancy like porphyria (an inherited haemoglobin defect), hearing loss, gestational herpes (vesicular skin rashes during pregnancy) and Sydenham's chorea (rapid, irregular movements of the body).
• You have a family history or you have experienced allergic reactions causing rashes, breathing difficulty and swelling.
• You are a woman above 35 years of age and smoke.
• Oral contraceptives may alter the results of certain lab tests, inform the lab personnel before performing any test.

Contraindications

• If you are allergic to ethinylestradiol, norgestrel or any other ingredients of Ovral G tablet.
• If you are a smoker and over 35 years of age there is a risk of getting heart-related disorders.
• If you have a history of any blood clot formation or bleeding disorder.
• If you have heart-related disorders such as stroke, heart attack or angina.
• If you have had migraine attacks and pancreas or liver or gallbladder-related problems.
• If you have diabetes, high blood pressure or cholesterol-related disorder.
• If you experience abnormal vaginal bleeding or delayed menses for more than three months (amenorrhea).
• If you have or are suspected of having breast, vaginal, or cervical cancer.
• If you have a psychiatric disorder and you feel low very often.
• If you are taking anti-viral medicine for Hepatitis C and taking medicines such as Ombitasvir or Paritaprevir.

Side effects

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Headache
• Stomach pain, cramps
• Diarrhoea
• Weight changes
• Acne
• Mood swings
• Fatigue

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

• Ovral G tablet may interact with other medicines, discuss with your doctor about all the medicines, supplements, or herbal preparations you are taking. Also, you should inform your doctor if you have a planned surgery or vaccination schedule.
• Concomitant use of Ovral G tablet with anti-epileptics such as Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, Anti-HIV medicines such as Nevirapine, Ritonavir, antibiotics such as Penicillin, Griseofulvin, antiemetics such as Metoclopramide and herbal supplements like St.John's Wort may alter the effects of Ovral G tablet.
• Anti-seizure medications like Lamotrigine and immunosuppressants like Cyclosporine should be avoided while on Ovral G.
• Ovral G, if taken along with antiviral medicines, may affect your liver enzymes. Thus, this tablet should be stopped and can be resumed 2 weeks after completing the treatment.
• Other medicines like Rifampicin and Carbamazepine should be used cautiously.

Interactions with food items

Ovral G can be taken with or without food. However, it is recommended to take it at the same time every day, preferably after a meal, to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal upset and enhance absorption.

Storage and disposal

• Store Ovral G tablets below 25°C in a clean and dry place.
• Keep the medicine away from children and pets.
• Discard any unused medicine properly. Do not flush in the toilet or throw it into the drain.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long should I take Ovral G tablets?

You should take Ovral G tablets in doses and duration as per your doctor's advice. Try to take it at the same time everyday for effective contraception.

What are the constituents of Ovral G tablet?

Ovral G tablet contains a combination of Ethinylestradiol and Norgestrel. Both of these components are the human-made form of female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone.

Can I stop taking Ovarl G if I am trying to conceive?

No, you should not stop taking this medicine on your own. Consult your doctor before it. As these are hormonal pills stopping them can affect your physiological function.

Is Ovral G good for heavy periods?

No, Ovral G tablet is not meant for use in heavy periods.

Is weight gain a side effect of Ovral G?

Yes, Ovral G can make you gain weight due to fluid retention.

What is the use of Ovral G tablets?

Ovral G is an oral contraceptive pill used by women to prevent pregnancy.

Ovral G vs Ovral L, are they the same?

Ovral G contains two types of female sex hormones - norgestrel and Ethinylestradiol. Ovral L tablet is hormone-containing levonorgestrel and Ethinyl estradiol which are similar to the natural hormones in a woman’s body. Both medications are used as oral contraceptives in females. However, it is advised to use the medicine prescribed by your doctor, as the same shall be based on your diagnosis and medical history.

Does Ovral G stop periods?

No, Ovral G tablet does not stop the periods. You may experience light periods or irregular periods while taking this medicine. Talk to your doctor for more information.