Tretiva-40 Capsule

Tretiva Capsule is a medicine used to treat severe acne that doesn’t respond to standard treatments such as creams or antibiotics. It contains isotretinoin, a powerful form of vitamin A that helps reduce oil production in the skin and prevents pores from clogging. Over time, it helps clear acne, reduce inflammation, and improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin.

This medicine should only be taken under a doctor’s supervision, as isotretinoin is strong and requires careful dosing. Always take Tretiva exactly as prescribed, and do not share it with anyone else. The improvement may take several weeks to become noticeable, so continue the treatment regularly even if acne seems worse initially.

This is normal during the early phase of therapy. While taking Tretiva Capsule, it’s very important to maintain proper skincare habits. Wash your face gently with a mild cleanser twice a day, avoid oil-based cosmetics, and never pop or squeeze pimples, as that can worsen scarring and infection.

Use a good moisturizer and lip balm regularly, as isotretinoin can make your skin and lips dry. Also, avoid excessive sun exposure and always use sunscreen when stepping outdoors. Pregnant women or those planning to conceive must not take Tretiva, as isotretinoin can cause serious harm to an unborn baby.

Women of childbearing age are usually advised to use reliable birth control before, during, and after treatment. If pregnancy occurs while taking this medication, inform your doctor immediately. Before starting Tretiva Capsule, share your complete medical history with your doctor, including any liver problems, high cholesterol, or depression.

Avoid alcohol during treatment and do not take vitamin A supplements, as they can increase the risk of side effects. Regular check-ups and blood tests may be needed to monitor your progress and ensure the medicine is safe and effective for your skin.

Dosage

Overdose

Symptoms of overdose are vomiting, facial flushing, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, etc must be reported to the treating doctor or nearby hospital. Always take the package of the medicine along with you for easy assessment of the severity of an overdose.

Missed a Dose

You must never miss a dose of this medicine and take the missed dose as soon as possible. Avoid taking a double dose to compensate for the missed dose.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Tretiva Capsule works by decreasing oil production on the skin which is the main cause of acne. It slows down the production of natural substances that cause acne.

Directions for Use

• This medicine may be taken with food. Follow the instructions given by the doctor.
• Take this medicine regularly for optimal results.

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Can I take Tretiva Capsule during pregnancy?

Avoid this medicine during pregnancy as it may cause fetal harm. Inform the doctor if you are pregnant or planning for a baby before initiating treatment with this medicine. If you become pregnant while taking the treatment inform the doctor immediately.

Breast Feeding

Can I take Tretiva Capsule while breastfeeding?

It is not known if the component of this medicine passes in breast milk. To avoid possible risk breastfeeding must be discontinued while receiving treatment with this medicine.

Driving

Can I drive after consuming Tretiva Capsule?

This medicine cause decreased night vision. Avoid driving and operating machinery during the nights.

Alcohol

Can I consume alcohol while taking Tretiva Capsule?

No information is available about the interaction of this medicine with alcohol. Consult the doctor if you have a habit of drinking alcohol.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

• You suffer from psychiatric disorders like anxiety, mood changes, etc.
• You are a male partner taking this medicine, it may harm the female partner's, unborn baby.
• You may experience dry eyes or vision problem while taking this medicine.
• You suffer from joint and body ache following treatment with this medicine.
• You are a woman of childbearing age. The effective contraceptive measure must be used while taking this medicine.
• You suffer from diabetes, obesity, liver or intestine disease.
• Avoid exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet lights.
• You have an abnormal white blood cell count.
• You must not donate the blood during the treatment and for at least 1 month after the treatment.
• Tretiva Capsule must not be given to children under 12 years of age.

Contraindications

• If you are allergic to isotretinoin or other components of this medicine.
• If you have liver or pancreas problems.
• If you are pregnant and breastfeeding.
• If you have higher levels of lipid in the blood.
• If you have abnormal levels of vitamin A in the body.
• Antibiotics from class tetracycline must not be used along with this medicine.

Side effects

• Headache
• Dry eyes
• Eye irritation
• Nasal dryness
• Dry skin
• Muscle pains

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

• Some medicines affect the way Tretiva Capsule works or this medicine itself reduces the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
• Inform the doctor regarding the medicines, supplements or herbals the child is taking or might take to avoid possible interaction. Inform the physician regarding a planned surgery or vaccination schedule.
• Vitamin A supplements, certain birth control pills and antibiotics must not be taken while taking this medicine.
• Medicines used for seizures like phenytoin and steroids must be used with caution as they cause weak bones if taken along.

Storage and disposal

• Store at a cool and dry place.
• Keep it away from children and pets.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

For how long should I need to use Tretiva Capsule?

The duration of this medicine depends on the response to treatment. Follow the doctor's instructions and avoid stopping this medicine on your own. If you stop using it too soon, the acne may return or get worse.

What is Tretiva Capsule used for?

This medicine is used to treat severe forms of acne and acne that are not responsive to antibiotic therapy.

Can I take Tretiva Capsule with food?

Take the medicine with or without food. Take this medicine as directed by the doctor.

What precautions must I follow while taking this medicine?

Avoid cosmetic procedures to smooth the skin, including waxing, dermabrasion or laser procedures, while you are taking this medicine and for at 6 months after treatment. Avoid sunlight and ultraviolet lights and avoid giving this medicine to others with a similar problem.