Xigduo 5/1000 Mg Strip Of 14 Tablets

Xigduo tablet is an anti-diabetic medication prescribed to help manage Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, alongside a healthy diet and regular exercise. The active ingredients in Xigduo tablet are dapagliflozin and metformin. This medication is intended for adults aged 18 years and older.

It is important to take this medication exactly as your doctor prescribes. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for effectively controlling your blood sugar levels while using this medication. Common side effects may include a sore throat, stuffy or runny nose, headache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids is important as well. Some individuals might also experience genital fungal infections, which can often be prevented through good hygiene practices. Make sure to inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver issues, a urinary tract infection, or if you are taking diuretics (water pills) before starting this medication.

Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before use. It is advisable to limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it may worsen certain side effects. Regular monitoring of your blood sugar levels is also necessary while using this medication.

Dosage

Overdose

The symptoms of an overdose of Xigduo tablet include confusion, fruity-smelling breath, trouble breathing, and yellowing of the skin and eyes. If you think you have taken too much of this medicine, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.

Missed a Dose

You should never miss your blood sugar medicines as it may lead to high blood sugar and symptoms associated with it. However, if you missed any dose of the medicine, take it as soon as you remember. If it's time for your next dose, then skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

• Xigduo tablet contains dapagliflozin and metformin as its active ingredients.
• Dapagliflozin blocks a certain protein in the kidneys called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) that is responsible for the reabsorption of glucose (sugar) from the urine into the blood. This causes the removal of sugar through the urine, thereby reducing the level of blood sugar.
• Metformin decreases the production of glucose and also reduces its absorption in the body.
• As a result, the level of blood sugar is reduced, which helps to control Type 2 diabetes.

Directions for Use

• Xigduo tablet contains dapagliflozin and metformin as its active ingredients.
• Dapagliflozin blocks a specific protein in the kidneys called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2), which is responsible for reabsorbing glucose (sugar) from the urine back into the blood. This leads to the removal of sugar through urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels.
• Metformin reduces the production of glucose and also decreases its absorption in the body.
• As a result, blood sugar levels are lowered, helping to control Type 2 diabetes.

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Can I take Xigduo tablet during pregnancy?

• There is limited information on the use of Xigduo tablet in pregnancy. This medicine should not be used in pregnancy unless recommended by your doctor.

Breast Feeding

Can I take Xigduo tablet while breastfeeding?

• There is no information if Xigduo tablet passes into human breast milk. Dapanorm M Tablet is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women.

Driving

Can I drive if I have consumed Xigduo tablet?

• Xigduo tablet has little or no influence on driving ability. If you experience any side effects after taking this medicine that may affect your ability to drive safely, it is advised to avoid driving.

Alcohol

Can I consume alcohol with Xigduo tablet?

• No, alcohol should not be consumed with Xigduo tablet as this may increase the risk of lactic acidosis.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

• You have type 1 diabetes (a condition where your body does not produce any insulin). This medicine should not be used in such cases.
• You have diabetic ketoacidosis (a serious complication of diabetes) or develop symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis, such as rapid weight loss, nausea, vomiting, excessive thirst, difficulty breathing, unusual sleepiness, tiredness, a sweet smell on your breath, a sweet or metallic taste in your mouth, or a different smell or color of your urine.
• You develop symptoms of lactic acidosis, like vomiting, stomach pain, muscle cramps, a general feeling of being unwell, difficulty breathing, and low body temperature after taking this medicine.
• You have heart or kidney disease.
• You have very high blood sugar levels or other conditions like persistent vomiting or diarrhea that lead to dehydration.
• You have or have had low blood pressure, or you take medicines to lower blood pressure.
• You frequently get urinary tract infections.
• You develop any infection of the feet.
• You experience symptoms such as pain, tenderness, redness, irritation, itching, unusual discharge or odor, swelling of the genitals or the area between the genitals and the anus, especially with fever.
• You are scheduled for any major surgery soon.
• You are taking medicines called bronchodilators to treat asthma (such as salbutamol) or corticosteroids for inflammation in asthma or arthritis (like fluticasone, prednisone, or celestone).

Contraindications

• If you are allergic to dapagliflozin, metformin or any other ingredient of Xigduo tablet.
• If you have kidney disease or liver disease.
• If you drink alcohol or alcohol-containing beverages excessively or regularly.
• If you had a heart attack, shock, breathing problems or any other disease which may reduce the amount of oxygen supplied to the body tissues.
• If you have very low/very high blood sugar levels, diabetic ketoacidosis (a serious complication of diabetes) or lactic acidosis.
• If you have a severe infection or are dehydrated.

Side effects

• Low blood sugar levels
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea
• Loss of appetite

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

• Tell your doctor about all medicines, supplements or herbals you are currently taking or might take to avoid any possible interaction.
• The use of this Tablet with diuretics (furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide) may increase the risk of dehydration and low blood pressure.
• This medicine, when used together with insulin and insulin secretagogues (sulphonylurea), may cause extremely low blood sugar levels.
• Xigduo tablet should not be used if undergoing X-ray with a certain type of injectable dye called iodinated contrast agents and with medicines used to treat stomach acidity (cimetidine).
• Particular care should be taken when using medicines to treat tuberculosis (rifampicin), high/abnormal cholesterol (simvastatin), immune system alteration (glucocorticoids), pain and fever (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines like ibuprofen, rofecoxib), and high blood pressure (furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, ramipril, losartan).

Storage and disposal

• Store in a cool and dry place away from direct sunlight.
• Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I take Xigduo tablet in pregnancy?

• Xigduo tablet should not be used in pregnancy unless prescribed by your doctor. Your doctor will recommend the best way to control your blood sugar while you are pregnant.

What are some do's and don'ts for managing Type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus should regularly check their blood sugar levels, stay hydrated, maintain a healthy weight, have an active lifestyle and eat a balanced diet. They should avoid alcohol intake, sedentary lifestyle and junk food.