Myomectomy Doctor in Kolkata

A Myomectomy doctor in Kolkata is a gynecologist specializing in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus. Myomectomy is often recommended for women with fibroids causing heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, infertility, or pressure symptoms who want to keep their uterus or plan future pregnancies.

The right treatment depends on the size, number, and location of the fibroids, along with your age, symptoms, and pregnancy plans. A qualified gynecologist can recommend the most suitable surgical approach after a thorough evaluation.

What Is a Myomectomy?

A myomectomy is a surgical procedure that removes uterine fibroids (leiomyomas) without removing the uterus.

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. They are common among women during their reproductive years and vary greatly in size and number.

Unlike a hysterectomy, which removes the uterus completely, myomectomy allows many women to retain their fertility and continue menstruating.

Who May Need a Myomectomy?

Your gynecologist may recommend myomectomy if fibroids are causing significant symptoms or affecting fertility.

Common reasons include:

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding

• Pelvic pain or pressure

• Pain during intercourse

• Frequent urination due to pressure on the bladder

• Constipation caused by large fibroids

• Difficulty becoming pregnant

• Recurrent pregnancy loss linked to fibroids

• Rapidly enlarging fibroids requiring evaluation

Not every fibroid requires surgery. Small fibroids without symptoms are often monitored instead of treated.

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Many women have fibroids without noticeable symptoms. Others may experience:

• Heavy menstrual bleeding

• Long menstrual periods

• Severe menstrual cramps

• Pelvic pressure

• Lower back pain

• Frequent urination

• Constipation

• Pain during sexual intercourse

• Enlarged abdomen

• Difficulty conceiving

Symptoms often depend on the fibroid's size, number, and location.

Types of Myomectomy

Laparoscopic Myomectomy

This minimally invasive procedure uses several small incisions and a camera to remove fibroids.

Benefits include:

• Smaller scars

• Less pain

• Reduced blood loss

• Shorter hospital stay

• Faster recovery

It is generally suitable for selected patients with appropriately sized and located fibroids.

Hysteroscopic Myomectomy

This technique removes fibroids through the vagina and cervix without external cuts.

It is usually recommended for:

• Submucosal fibroids

• Heavy menstrual bleeding

• Certain fertility concerns

Recovery is generally quicker than abdominal surgery.

Open (Abdominal) Myomectomy

Large, numerous, or deeply embedded fibroids may require open surgery through a larger abdominal incision.

This approach provides better access for complex cases but usually involves a longer recovery period.

How Is the Procedure Performed?

Before surgery, your doctor will perform a detailed evaluation.

This typically includes:

• Medical history

• Pelvic examination

• Ultrasound

• MRI when necessary

• Blood tests

• Pregnancy testing when appropriate

During surgery:

• The patient receives anesthesia.

• The surgeon carefully removes the fibroids.

• The uterus is repaired to preserve its strength.

• Bleeding is controlled before closing the surgical site.

The exact technique depends on the surgical approach used.

Benefits of Myomectomy

Many women experience significant symptom relief after surgery.

Potential benefits include:

• Reduced heavy menstrual bleeding

• Relief from pelvic pain

• Improved quality of life

• Better fertility in selected women

• Preservation of the uterus

• Improved bladder and bowel symptoms caused by fibroid pressure

The degree of improvement depends on individual health and the characteristics of the fibroids

Recovery After Myomectomy

Recovery varies depending on the type of surgery.

Approximate recovery times include:

During recovery, patients are generally advised to:

• Avoid heavy lifting

• Follow medication instructions

• Attend follow-up appointments

• Maintain good hydration

• Gradually resume daily activities

• Report fever, heavy bleeding, or severe pain promptly

Your surgeon will provide personalized guidance based on your procedure.

Are There Any Risks?

Like all surgeries, myomectomy carries potential risks.

Possible complications include:

• Bleeding

• Infection

• Blood clots

• Scar tissue formation (adhesions)

• Injury to nearby organs

• Fibroid recurrence

• Rare need for hysterectomy during surgery if bleeding cannot be controlled

Most procedures are completed safely, but discussing risks with your surgeon is essential.

Can Fibroids Return?

Yes.

Removing fibroids does not prevent new fibroids from developing.

Research suggests recurrence is possible, especially in younger women and those with multiple fibroids. Regular follow-up helps monitor future symptoms

How to Choose a Myomectomy Doctor in Kolkata

When selecting a specialist, consider:

• Board-certified gynecologist

• Experience performing myomectomy

• Expertise in minimally invasive surgery

• Hospital with modern surgical facilities

• Transparent discussion of treatment options

• Good patient communication

• Appropriate follow-up care

• Multidisciplinary support when fertility is a concern

Choosing a surgeon with experience in different myomectomy techniques helps ensure that treatment is tailored to your individual condition.

Preparing for Surgery

Before your operation, your doctor may recommend:

• Blood investigations

• Imaging tests

• Medication review

• Temporary discontinuation of certain medicines

• Fasting before surgery

• Arranging transportation home

• Planning recovery support

Always follow your surgeon's preoperative instructions carefully.

When Should You See a Doctor?

You should seek medical evaluation if you experience:

• Heavy menstrual bleeding affecting daily life

• Persistent pelvic pain

• Rapid abdominal enlargement

• Difficulty becoming pregnant

• Recurrent miscarriage

• Severe pressure symptoms

• Anemia related to heavy periods

Frequently Asked Questions

Is myomectomy better than hysterectomy?

Myomectomy preserves the uterus and may be appropriate for women who wish to maintain fertility or keep their uterus. Hysterectomy permanently removes the uterus and is recommended in different clinical situations. The best option depends on your symptoms, age, and future pregnancy plans.

Can I become pregnant after myomectomy?

Many women can become pregnant after myomectomy, although outcomes vary depending on the size and location of the fibroids, surgical repair of the uterus, age, and other fertility factors. Your gynecologist can advise when it is safe to try for pregnancy.

Is laparoscopic myomectomy safe?

For appropriately selected patients, laparoscopic myomectomy is considered a safe and effective minimally invasive procedure when performed by an experienced surgeon. It usually offers less postoperative pain, smaller scars, and a faster recovery compared with open surgery.

How long does recovery take after myomectomy?

Recovery depends on the surgical approach. Hysteroscopic procedures often require only a few days to two weeks, laparoscopic surgery typically takes two to four weeks, and open abdominal surgery may require four to six weeks or longer for full recovery.

Can fibroids come back after surgery?

Yes. Myomectomy removes existing fibroids but does not prevent new fibroids from developing. Regular follow-up with your gynecologist helps detect recurrence early and determine whether additional treatment is needed.